{"id":291,"date":"2013-08-06T21:57:45","date_gmt":"2013-08-06T21:57:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ejssm.org\/archives\/?p=291"},"modified":"2022-05-15T03:39:58","modified_gmt":"2022-05-15T03:39:58","slug":"vol-8-3-2013","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ejssm.org\/archives\/2013\/vol-8-3-2013\/","title":{"rendered":"Vol 8-3 2013"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4>A Study of Synoptic-Scale Tornado Regimes<\/h4>\n<p><em>Jonathan M. Garner<\/em><\/p>\n<h4>Abstract<\/h4>\n<p>The significant tornado parameter (STP) has been used by severe-thunderstorm forecasters since 2003 to identify environments favoring development of strong to violent tornadoes.\u00a0 The STP and its individual components of mixed-layer (ML) CAPE, 0-6-km bulk wind difference (BWD), 0-1-km storm-relative helicity (SRH), and ML lifted condensation level (LCL) have been calculated here using archived surface objective analysis data, and then examined during the period 2003-2010 over the central and eastern United States.\u00a0 These components then were compared and contrasted in order to distinguish between environmental characteristics analyzed for three different synoptic-cyclone regimes that produced significantly tornadic supercells: cold fronts, warm fronts, and drylines.\u00a0 Results show that MLCAPE contributes strongly to the dryline significant-tornado environment, while it was less pronounced in cold-frontal significant-tornado regimes.\u00a0 The 0-6-km BWD was found to contribute equally to all three significant tornado regimes, while 0-1-km SRH more strongly contributed to the cold-frontal significant-tornado environment than for the warm-frontal and dryline regimes.<\/p>\n<p>Full Text: <a href=\"https:\/\/ejssm.org\/archives\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/09\/vol8-3.pdf\">PDF<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Citation:<br \/>\nGarner, J. M., 2013:\u00a0A study of synoptic-scale tornado regimes.\u00a0<i>Electronic J. Severe Storms Meteor.<\/i>,\u00a0<b>8<\/b>\u00a0(3), 1-25.<\/p>\n<p>Keywords:<br \/>\ntornadoes, synoptic meteorology, storm environments, operational forecasting, fronts, drylines<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<h5>A Study of Synoptic-Scale Tornado Regimes<\/h5>\n<p><i>Jonathan Garner<\/i><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_genesis_hide_title":false,"_genesis_hide_breadcrumbs":false,"_genesis_hide_singular_image":false,"_genesis_hide_footer_widgets":false,"_genesis_custom_body_class":"","_genesis_custom_post_class":"","_genesis_layout":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[84,20,21,19,17,13],"class_list":{"0":"post-291","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-article","7":"tag-drylines","8":"tag-fronts","9":"tag-operational-forecasting","10":"tag-storm-environments","11":"tag-synoptic-meteorology","12":"tag-tornadoes","13":"entry"},"featured_image_src":null,"featured_image_src_square":null,"author_info":{"display_name":"Elke","author_link":"https:\/\/ejssm.org\/archives\/author\/elke\/"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ejssm.org\/archives\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/291","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ejssm.org\/archives\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ejssm.org\/archives\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ejssm.org\/archives\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ejssm.org\/archives\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=291"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/ejssm.org\/archives\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/291\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":968,"href":"https:\/\/ejssm.org\/archives\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/291\/revisions\/968"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ejssm.org\/archives\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=291"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ejssm.org\/archives\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=291"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ejssm.org\/archives\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=291"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}